Complaints about unsolicited e-mails
Source: BUS Rheinland-PfalzSpam e-mails are unsolicited and/or unwanted electronic advertising messages sent to you in which services and/or products are advertised.
They constitute an infringement of your personal rights or, if sent to companies, an infringement of commercial operations. Anyone who receives spam e-mails can demand that the sender stop sending spam e-mails to them (injunctive relief under civil law).
A distinction is made between two types of spam mails:
(a) general spam e-mails, i.e. advertising e-mails and newsletters to which you have not subscribed and
b) specific spam emails, i.e. emails with illegal content or which refer to illegal content (e.g. child pornography or incitement to hatred).
The Internet Complaints Office accepts complaints about spam e-mails.
Note
The information applies to both types of spam mails listed here.
Spam mails also violate the Unfair Competition Act (UWG). This gives rise to an independent right to injunctive relief for competitors of the sender of a spam e-mail. You can assert this injunctive relief yourself or contact a legally competent association for the promotion of commercial or independent professional interests. This association can enforce the injunctive relief.